PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS AKIBAT PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DIREKSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisa perlindungan hukum pemegang saham minoritas, akibat hukum bagi Direksi Perseroan yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum serta upaya hukum pemegang saham minoritas menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan  bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham minoritas, antara lain diberikan dalam bentuk penerapan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (pengelolaan perusahaan yang baik). Akibat perbuatan melawan hukum Direksi harus bertanggungjawab mengganti kerugian (Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata) dan apabila terpenuhi unsur pidana, maka Direksi dikenai pidana penjara maupun pidana denda yaitu penggelapan uang dan penipuan (Pasal 372 dan Pasal 378 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) bahkan Direksi dapat bertanggungjawab sampai harta pribadinya (Pasal 97 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas).

This research was intended to review and analyze the legal protection of minority shareholders, the legal consequences for Director which committed an unlawful act and legal efforts to minority shareholders under the Limited Liability Corporation Act Based on this research, this paper concludes that the legal protection for minority shareholders of the Company can be achieved by applying the principles of Good Corporate Governance (Management of Good Company). As a result of tort law must be held accountable indemnify Director (Article 1365 of the Civil Law Code) and therefore fulfilled criminal element, then the Board of Directors may be subject to imprisonment or criminal fines are wiping money and fraud (Article 372 and Article 378 of the Criminal Law Code) may be responsible to the  Director even his private property (Article 97 paragraph (3) of the Limited Liability Corporation Act).