UPAYA MENEKAN ANGKA KRIMINALITAS DALAM MERETAS KEJAHATAN YANG TERJADI PADA MASYARAKAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v21i2.187Keywords:
kebijakan hukum pidana, kriminalitas, statistik kriminal dan kriminologi, criminal law policy, crime, criminal statistics and criminologyAbstract
Banyak anggapan bahwa metode penggunaan statistik pada kejahatan hanya dipandang sebagai tabel dan angka. Tetapi yang perlu dipahami adalah mengolah data-data tersebut sehingga muncul asumsi-asumsi tingkat kriminalitas pada daerah tertentu. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah empiris, yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa trend statistik kriminal yang terjadi di daerah tertentu cenderung menurun karena dipengaruhi oleh pertambahan penduduk, sedangkan jumlah pelaku tindak pidana fluktuatif naik-turun. Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah kebijakan mulai dari tingkat penyidikan sampai pada pembinaan narapidana.
Many opinions said that method of using statistics on crime is only viewed as tables and figures. It is necessary to understand how to process those data in order to arise assumptions of crime rate in an area. This study used empirical method. The data consists of primary and secondary data. Result of the research showed that trend of crime statistics occurred in region trends to decrease because of the influence of population growth, while the number of perpetrators are fluctuative. It is suggested for legal authority officials to make a policy ranging from level of investigation to convict nurture.
References
Peraturan Perundang-undangan:
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Buku:
Arief, Barda Nawawi, 2001, Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kejahatan, Bandung: Citra Adtya Bhakti.
_______, 2003, Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
_______, 2005, Beberapa Aspek Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Atmasasmita, Romli, 1982, Strategi Pembinaan Pelanggar Hukum dalam Konteks Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia, Bandung: Alumni.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1995, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Gosita, Arif, 2004, Masalah Korban Kejahatan, Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.
Ibrahim, Jhonny, 2006, Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Malang: Bayumedia.
Lopa, Baharudin, 2001, Kejahatan Korupsi dan Penegakan Hukum, Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, 2007, Penelitian Hukum, Edisi Pertama, Cet. Ketiga, Jakarta: Kencana.
Mustofa, Muhammad, 2005, Metodologi Penelitian Kriminologi, Edisi Kedua, Depok: FISIP-UI Press.
Riyanto, Adi, 2004, Metodologi Penelitian Sosial dan Hukum, Jakarta: Granit.
Siegel, Larry J., 2008, Criminology (10th Edition). California: Wadsworth Publishing.
Soedarto, 1983, Hukum Pidana, Bandung: Alumni.
Soekanto, Soerjono, 1986, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: UI Press.
Sunggono, Bambang, 2006, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Susanto, I.S., 2011, Statistik Kriminal Sebagai Konstruksi Sosial (Penyusunan, Penggunaan dan Penyebaran Suatu Studi Kriminologi), Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.
Waluyo, Bambang, 2002, Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Weda, Made Darma, 1996, Kriminologi, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Wisnubroto, Aloysius, 1999, Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Komputer, Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to jurnal PERSPEKTIF and Research Institutions and Community Service, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University as publisher of the journal.
