UPAYA HUKUM INDONESIA MENGAJUKAN LANDAS KONTINEN EKSTENSI (antara Peluang dan Tantangan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v16i3.82Keywords:
UNCLOS 1982, Indonesia, penetapan landas kontinen ekstensi, stipulation of basis continent extentionAbstract
UNCLOS 1982 menyatakan bahwa suatu negara pantai berhak mengklaim landas kontinen lebih dari 200 mil laut dan tidak boleh lebih dari 350 mil laut (landas kontinen ekstensi).Untuk itu negara pantai harus melakukan delineasi batas terluar LKE ini dan mengajukannya kepada Komisi Batas Landas Kontinen (Commission on the Limits of Continental Shelf, CLCS) melalui Sekretaris Jendral Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB). Indonesia merupakan negara pantai yang memiliki potensi untuk mengajukan Landas Kontinen Ekstensi (LKE). Kajian pendahuluan yang dilakukan beberapa pihak menunjukkan adanya kemungkinan Indonesia dapat mengajukan LKE untuk beberapa wilayah maritim. Dalam hal ini yang di analisis, status terkini dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia dalam proses delineasi batas terluar landas kontinen ekstensi dan pengajuan kepada CLCS.
UNCLOS 1982 stated that a continental has the right to claim basis continent more than 200 miles from sea and not more than 350 miles from sea (LKE). For that case, continent should make the delineation the outborder of this LKE and propose to the (Commission on the Limits of Continental Shelf, CLCS) through The Secretarial General of United Nations).Indonesiais continental which has potential to propose LKE. The primary study done by some parties showed that there is possibility forIndonesiaproposes LKE to have some maritime areas. In that case, it is analized the current status and the obstacle ofIndonesiain facing the process of delineation the out border of LKE and proposal to CLCS.
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