UPAYA HUKUM WAJIB PAJAK ATAS SURAT KETETAPAN PAJAK KURANG BAYAR YANG DITETAPKAN OLEH FISKUS DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK WAJIB PAJAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v16i4.83Keywords:
sengketa pajak, surat ketetapan pajak, hak wajib pajak, tax dispute, tax permanent letter, the right of tax payerAbstract
Sistem pemungutan pajak self assessment system memberi kepercayaan kepada wajib pajak untuk menghitung, melaporkan pajak yang terutang dalam Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT), kemudian menyetor kewajiban perpajakannya. Pemberian kepercayaan yang besar kepada wajib pajak sudah sewajarnya diimbangi dengan instrumen pengawasan, untuk keperluan itu fiskus diberi kewenangan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan pajak. Apabila hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan atau selisih, fiskus berwenang mengeluarkan Surat Ketetapan Pajak (SKP) yang berfungsi sebagai surat tagihan. Dalam praktek seringkali terjadi perbedaan perhitungan antara fiskus dengan wajib pajak, inilah salah satu sebab timbulnya sengketa pajak. Dalam hal wajib pajak mengajukan keberatan atas Surat Ketetapan Pajak dan keberatan ditolak, maka wajib pajak dapat mengajukan banding. Sesuai dengan pasal 36 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Pengadilan Pajak, wajib pajak diwajibkan membayar 50% (lima puluh persen) dari utang pajaknya sebelum mengajukan permohonan banding. Persyaratan yang begitu berat dalam pengajuan banding dimaksudkan agar lembaga banding tidak dijadikan sebagai alasan penundaan pembayaran pajak. Akan tetapi apabila dilihat dari kepentingan wajib pajak ketentuan tersebut tentunya sangat memberatkan. Disini wajib pajak diberikan suatu akses untuk mencari keadilan tetapi di sisi lain ada persyaratan yang memberatkan wajib pajak dalam pemenuhan haknya.
The self assessment system gives trust to the tax payer to count, report the tax in SPT and pay it in the tax office. It is reasonable giving trust to the tax payer balanced with the controlling instrument. For that reason, fiskus given the authorization to do tax inspection. If the inspection result shows the difference, fiskus should establish Tax Permanent Letter function as the dunning letter. Practically, it often happens the difference between fiskus and tax payer. It is one of the causes of tax dispute. For tax payer can propose the objection of Tax permanent letter and if it is refused, the tax payer can appeal consideration. It is in line with article (36) verse (4) of law constitution, tax payer should pay 50% of tax burden before appealing consideration. The heavy requirement of appealing consideration made in order that institution does not function as excuses of cancelling taxation. Certainly the rule is being a problem for tax payer. That is why tax payer has access to look for justice even though he/she has to fulfill the heavy requirements to fulfill her/his right.
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