JASA PRIVATE BANKING PADA LEMBAGA PERBANKAN SEBAGAI SASARAN DAN SARANA PENCUCIAN UANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v17i1.90Keywords:
private banking, bank, pencucian uang, banking private, money laundryAbstract
Bank dapat mengalami risiko yang digunakan sebagai sarana dan sasaran oleh pelaku kejahatan untuk mencuci uang hasil kejahatannya. Teknik pencucian uang yang seringkali dilakukan melalui industri perbankan. Hal ini disebabkan bank banyak menawarkan jasa dalam lalu-lintas keuangan yang dapat menyembunyikan atau menyamarkan asal-usul dana. Salah satunya adalah jasa private banking yang ditawarkan oleh bank memberikan keuntungan bagi pelaku kejahatan untuk menyembunyikan hasil kejahatan mereka. Peranan private banker sebagai penasehat bagi para nasabahnya menjadi sangat loyal kepada para nasabah mereka, baik karena alasan profesional maupun karena alasan pribadi. Hal ini mengakibatkan mereka menjadi tidak atau kurang tanggap terhadap tanda-tanda ketidakberesan dari kegiatan para nasabahnya. Budaya kerahasiaan sudah merambah dan merasuk ke dalam industri private banking. Adanya kerahasiaan bank yang cukup ketat, maka berpotensi menjadi sarana dan sasaran pencucian uang.
Bank can experience the risk used by criminal as purposes to do money laundry for their crime. The technique of money laundry is often used by bank industry. It is occurred because bank offer lots of services in flowing the money which can conceal the history of fund. One of them is private service of bank offered by bank in which it gives advantages for criminal to hide their crime. The role of private banker as advisors must be loyal to their customers, either for professionally or personally. It gives impact to customers that they do not response towards the criminality of the customers’ activities. The culture of secret ness has spread and inserted to banking private industry. With the tight bank secret ness, it provides potential for money laundry purposes.
References
Buku:
Fuady, Munir, 2004, Hukum Perbankan Modern (Buku Kedua), Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
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Peraturan Perundang-undangan:
Undang-Undang No. 15 Tahun 2002 tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (LNRI Tahun 2002 No. 30; Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia No. 4191).
Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 2003 tentang Pe-rubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 15 Tahun 2002 tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (LNRI Tahun 2003 No. 108; Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia No. 4324).
Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pen-cegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (LNRI Tahun 2010 No. 122; Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia No. 5164).
Jurnal/Website:
Zulkarnain Sitompul, “Tindak Pidana Perbankan Dan Pencucian Uang (Money Laundering)”, Reformasi Hukum Vol. VII No. 2 Juli-Desember 2004.
http://www.bis.org/bcbs diakses tanggal 25 Juni 2012.
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