YURISDIKSI INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT TERHADAP KEJAHATAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v29i2.941Kata Kunci:
lingkungan hidup; ekosida, hukum internasional; international criminal courtAbstrak
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi yurisdiksi International Criminal Court (ICC) dalam menangani kejahatan lingkungan hidup, dengan fokus khusus pada konsep ekosida sebagai kejahatan internasional. Meskipun ICC belum secara resmi mengakui ekosida sebagai jenis kejahatan dalam Statuta Roma, diskusi mengenai pengakuan ini telah meningkat seiring dengan krisis lingkungan global yang semakin parah. Melalui pendekatan normatif yuridis, penelitian ini menganalisis perkembangan hukum internasional yang berkaitan dengan kejahatan lingkungan dan mengevaluasi kemungkinan perluasan yurisdiksi ICC untuk memasukkan kejahatan lingkungan sebagai bagian dari mandatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan kejahatan lingkungan di bawah yurisdiksi ICC dapat memperkuat perlindungan lingkungan global dan mengurangi impunitas pelaku yang terlibat dalam kerusakan lingkungan. Namun, tantangan hukum dan praktis, termasuk definisi dan elemen kejahatan ekosida, perlu diatasi untuk memungkinkan implementasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam diskursus hukum internasional mengenai perlindungan lingkungan dan penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: lingkungan hidup; ekosida, hukum internasional; international criminal court
Referensi
Perjanjian Internasional:
Statuta Roma
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Buku
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Artikel Jurnal
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Artikel Internet
France24.com. “ICC Prosecutor Wants Court to Try “Environmental Crimes”. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240207-icc-prosecutor-wants-court-to-try-environmental-crimes, diakses pada 24 Mei 2024.
Office of the Prosecutor. “The Office of the Prosecutor Launches Public Consultation on a New Policy Initiative to Advance Accountability for Environmental Crimes under the Rome Statute”. https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/office-prosecutor-launches-public-consultation-new-policy-initiative-advance-accountability-0, diakses pada 24 Mei 2024.
World Health Organization. “Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments: A Global Assessment of the Burden of Disease from Environmental Risks.” https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565, diakses pada 24 Mei 2024.
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